WHAT IS ROMANI

History of the Romani language

Origins Names Development phases Proto-Romani Other characteristic features of Proto-Romani Early Romani Present-day Romani dialects Recommended reading

Dialect Classification

Dialect Classification Geographical spread Grouping dialects Recommended reading

History of Romani Linguistics

A brief history Recommended reading

The status of Romani

Numbers and distribution Uniformity Para-Romani Dialect diversity Official recognition Codification Readings and downloads

The structure of Romani

Introduction Lexicon Sound System Nominals Verbs Other Categories Syntax

History of the Romani language

Development phases

The earliest documentation of Romani dates from the mid-sixteenth century. This means that in order to interpret the earlier history of the language we depend on linguistic reconstruction and comparison. Although we have no record of earlier forms of Romani, we can compare Romani as we know it today with various stages of development in the languages of India for which we do possess textual attestation.

We distinguish three phases in the historical development of Romani: